The Romanian military has found suspected Russian drone parts on its territory
Romanians living close to the border with Ukraine received emergency alerts early on Wednesday urging them to remain calm and take shelter as Russia hit Ukrainian ports across the Danube.
The defence ministry said it had found Russian drone parts on Romanian territory for the third time in a week.
Makeshifts concrete shelters are being set up by the Romanian military.
But its government has told residents the risk of a cross-border escalation was minimal.
Now it has issued a formal complaint to Moscow about Russian drones entering Romanian airspace.
Shortly after midnight local time, residents in eight villages in eastern Romania started receiving messages on their phones that warned of “the possibility of falling objects from the surrounding airspace”.
“Keep calm! Take shelter in basements or in civil protection shelters,” it said. “In the absence of a shelter, stay inside the house, away from the windows and exterior walls.”
Romania’s defence ministry said it had detected a group of drones heading towards Ukrainian ports, just across the Danube from Romania, that Russia has increasingly targeted in recent weeks.
It said the warning had been issued because of “possible cases of drone impact” in areas around Tulcea and Nufaru. The alert was lifted at 05:00 local time (03:00 BST), it added.
Residents in border villages say they can often hear drones flying over Romanian territory, although Nufaru is 14km (8.7 miles) south of the border.
“When the sirens wail at night, that’s when you should expect the drones to come,” Costica Tanase, a resident in Plauru on the Ukraine-Romania border told the AFP news agency.
“It shakes like an earthquake” when a drone approaches, 70-year-old farmer Gheorghe Puflea said.
Romania, a member of the Nato defence alliance, has condemned Russian attacks on grain infrastructure in the Ukrainian ports of Izmail and Reni as “unjustified and in serious contradiction with the rules of international humanitarian law”.
Its defence ministry also announced it had found fragments that “are from a drone similar to those used by the Russian army” on a hill 2km south of Nufaru.
“It’s hard to see the area from the ground. You can see it better from the air. That’s why the crash site was first spotted from a helicopter,” local military commander Antoanel Vatamanu said.
The Russian ambassador to Bucharest was summoned to the Romanian foreign ministry on Wednesday evening to be told the drone incursions were unacceptable.
The latest find is the furthest from the border with Ukraine.
Speaking before Wednesday’s discovery, Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu said the country was not being targeted: “Nobody is attacking us, folks! Let’s calm the nerves of the population, or else we will all go crazy.”
“We just have some wreckage from a drone that was hit by the Ukrainian army,” he said.
The authorities have started building two makeshift concrete structures that residents in the area can shelter in, if necessary.
Around 50 soldiers were using concrete slabs to build 10m (32.8ft) long, 2m (6.5ft) wide and 1.5m (5ft) high shelters, the defence ministry said.
This makeshift shelter, erected in a field near the border, is only 1.5m in height
Raed Arafat, the head of the emergency services in the area, said the measure was a precaution: “Even though the risk could be around 0.001%, we still need to be prepared and to protect the inhabitants.”
Mr Ciolacu said that “inhabitants felt unsafe and and we tried to do something for them.”
Russia’s bombing campaign against Ukraine’s Danube ports – in close proximity to Nato members such as Romania – has raised fears that the war in Ukraine could escalate beyond its western borders.
The Ukrainian military said it had shot down 32 drones in the latest attack.
“A total of seven civilians were injured as a result of Russian attack drones in the Izmail district, six people in Reni and one in Izmail,” Odesa regional military administration head Oleh Kiper said.
The ports are a vital export route for Ukraine, in particular since Russia pulled out of a UN-brokered deal that allowed safe grain shipments via the Black Sea in July.
